Common VPN Terms Explained Simply for Beginners

1. VPN (Virtual Private Network)

A VPN creates a secure and private connection over the internet by routing your traffic through an encrypted tunnel. This protects your data from hackers, trackers, and snoopers. To understand more about how a VPN works, check out this beginner’s guide.

2. Encryption

Encryption scrambles your data so that only authorized parties can read it. VPNs typically use AES-256 encryption, which is currently considered military-grade and very secure.

3. VPN Protocol

Protocols are the methods VPNs use to create secure connections. Common protocols include:

• OpenVPN: Highly secure and widely used but may be slower.
• WireGuard: Newer, faster, and more efficient.
• IKEv2/IPSec: Good for mobile devices and reconnecting quickly after connection drops.

4. Kill Switch

A kill switch automatically cuts your internet connection if the VPN disconnects unexpectedly, preventing your real IP address from leaking.

5. No-Logs Policy

This means the VPN provider does not keep records of your online activities, ensuring your privacy is maintained.

6. IP Address

Your IP address identifies your device on the internet. When connected to a VPN, your real IP is hidden and replaced by the VPN server’s IP.

7. DNS Leak

DNS (Domain Name System) translates website names into IP addresses. A DNS leak happens when your DNS requests bypass the VPN tunnel, potentially revealing your browsing activity. Good VPNs prevent DNS leaks.

8. Split Tunneling

Split tunneling lets you choose which apps or websites use the VPN and which use your regular internet connection. This is useful for optimizing speed and access.

9. Server Location

VPN providers have servers in various countries. Connecting to different server locations lets you access content restricted to certain regions or improve connection speed.

10. Bandwidth and Data Caps

Some VPNs limit how much data you can use (data caps) or how fast your connection can be (bandwidth limits). Premium VPNs usually offer unlimited data and high speeds.

Conclusion

Familiarizing yourself with these common VPN terms helps you choose the right VPN and use it effectively. Knowledge is power when it comes to protecting your online privacy and security. Ready to start? Follow our step-by-step VPN setup guide to get started quickly and safely.